Legacy is a term that anyone familiar with the 2012 London Olympic build-up will be well aware of. It’s a key issue in the hosting of large scale sporting events such as the Olympics, the FIFA World Cup, and in this case the Commonwealth Games.
For most cities the legacy of these events involves sporting facilities, new transport links and regeneration of rundown areas. But for Hambantota in Sri Lanka , the legacy created by the 2018 Commonwealth Games would be far more significant.
As well as reaping the benefits listed above, a Commonwealth Games in Hambantota would allow for many more areas of Sri Lankan life to be improved. Energy, water, electricity, telecommunications and educational facilities are just some of the resources that would be significantly boosted.
Ajith Nivard Cabraal is Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka is heading up Hambantota’s 2018 Commonwealth Games bid. Speaking about the significance of the games to the Sri Lankan population he says: ‘They recognise that it would be a fantastic opportunity to put the history of conflict and the devastation of the Tsunami behind them and move forward with new hope, peace, reconciliation, rehabilitation and reconstruction.’
Cabraal is hoping that the voting countries understand the importance of the games to his nation and is counting on this to have an effect on their decisions. He adds: ‘It is clear to everyone Hambantota and Sri Lanka would undergo a massive change of as a result of the Commonwealth Games being held in 2018.’
The bid which has been put together by Cabraal and his team will receive its fate on Friday 11 November when the 71 Commonwealth nations meet in St Kitts and Nevis . Hambantota is up against the bid of Gold Coast , Australia and the difference between the two cities could not be greater.
Hambantota v Gold Coast
Where Hambantota is focusing on the rebuilding of a nation the people of Gold Coast, through no fault of their own, have no such worries. The Australian city is already highly developed so organisers have focused on the making their bid as environmentally friendly as possible.
As admirable as this is, it pales in importance compared to the need for the rebuilding of both Hambantota’s structures and its community. The city was left devastated by the 2004 Asian Tsunami which killed 40,000, destroyed villages and left more than one million people homeless in Sri Lanka . The resulting recovery operation was severely hampered by the ongoing civil war in the country which caused more than 100,000 deaths in its 26 year span.
The resolution of conflict within the country in 2009 allowed all government and community efforts to focus on the redevelopment of a nation that had suffered such great damages. This redevelopment has come in the form of a ten year plan drawn up under the supervision of Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa. The plan, titled ‘Taking Sri Lanka to 2020’, was designed to restabilise the country’s economy and wellbeing with sport due to play a significant part.
Celebrating Diversity
The other city in the running to host the Games, Gold Coast, is described by Cabraal as an ‘event ready city’ - a factor that he is hoping will count against them. He explains: ‘Global sports organisations are keen to promote new cities to get ready for global sporting events.’
This observation certainly has some validity in the case of FIFA. Sepp Blatter and his colleagues have been on a mission to take the World Cup to all corners of the globe. Regardless of whether Qatar proves to be one step too far, the success of events in less-established sporting nations has been undeniable.
With regard to the Commonwealth Games, this method has only recently been implemented with Delhi hosting last year’s event. Historically, Australia has dominated the Games whether bidding or competing. Since the Commonwealth Games became the official name of the event in 1978, Australia have hosted three of the nine games. On the field of play, the Oceanic nation has collected more medals than any other – 2,080, an average of just under 110 per games.
At the launch of the bids in May the Commonwealth Games Vice-President Tunku Imran’s speech highlighted the importance of 'celebrating the diversity of the commonwealth'. While it's easy to use people's words against them, if any of this statement is even remotely considered by the voting countries then there will surely be only one outcome.
Mark Davidson Smith has been working on the bid for pmplegacy, a consultancy briefed to assist Mr Cabraal and his team in a successful bid. He is convinced that this diversity factor will be crucial in the countries' voting. He explains: ‘It should have a huge effect. This is a Commonwealth event but 63 of 71 countries have not hosted the games.’
A Sporting Precedent
The deciding factor may therefore be whether the voting countries have been convinced that Hambantota’s infrastructure will be able to cope with such a large event. Smith is confident that the plans in place leave the city in an ideal position to deal with the pressures that the Games will bring.
‘All capacity issues have been considered. The compact design [of the main venue] allows for numerous economies of scale,’ he adds.
Regarding this issue, Mr Cabraal draws attention to Kuala Lumpur which hosted the 1998 Commonwealth Games. He notes that similar fears were raised about the Malaysian capital’s ability to successfully host the Games but that these proved to be unfounded.
He explains: ‘In 1991, when they bid for the 1998 Games, the Malaysian economy, population and several other factors were almost identical to that of Sri Lanka today. This is a powerful pointer that a similar success could occur in Sri Lanka as well.’
Despite Mr Cabraal’s best arguments, the success of such large sporting events is never guaranteed, just look at Athens and Delhi ’s last minute preparations and problems. So perhaps hosting the 2018 Games in Hambantota is more of a risk than doing so in Gold Coast. But given all of the evidence available and the potential significance of the games in Sri Lanka , it’s a risk well worth taking.




